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Customized Solution for Underwater Composite Elastic Tiles in Water Park Pools

Customized Solution for Underwater Composite Elastic Tiles in Water Park Pools

I. Core Objectives of the Solution

  1. Integrated Waterproofing & Decoration: Replace traditional mosaics/ceramic tiles to achieve both pool waterproofing and surface decoration in a single construction process, eliminating the need for additional waterproof layers.

  2. Safety-Oriented Scenario Adaptation: The surface is designed with anti-slip textures (enhanced anti-slip performance for children’s zones), featuring chlorine resistance and antibacterial properties (antibacterial rate ≥ 99.9%) to prevent scratches and slip hazards.

  3. Weather Resistance & Durable Stability: Resistant to UV radiation and erosion from chlorinated pool water, with stable physical properties in temperatures ranging from -30℃ to 80℃, ensuring a service life of 5–8 years under normal usage.

  4. Efficient & Convenient Construction: The construction period is 60% shorter than that of traditional tiling. For renovation projects, there is no need to remove the old surface layer, and the pool can be filled with water for use after 24 hours of curing.

II. Applicable Areas

Bottoms and walls of wave pools, entire areas of parent-child wading pools, lazy river channels, standard swimming pools, hot spring tubs, special-shaped themed pools, and all other water-bearing zones in water parks.

III. Core Product System (Underwater Composite Elastic Tiles)

ItemCore Information
Common Thickness1.5mm, 2.0mm, 5.0mm, 10mm
Structural LayersSurface clear protective coating + printed decorative layer + high-strength polyester fiber reinforcement layer + high-buffering base layer
Key Performance IndicatorsChlorine resistance Grade 5; water impermeability: no leakage at 0.3MPa for 30min; elongation at break ≥ 200%; antibacterial rate ≥ 99.9%
Decoration OptionsSolid colors, water ripple patterns, mosaic imitations, cartoon motifs (customization supported)

IV. Standardized Construction Process (Total Construction Period: 3–7 Days Based on Area)

  1. Pre-Construction Preparation (1 Day)

    • Substrate Inspection: Concrete substrates must be leveled to a matte finish, with moisture content ≤ 8%, free of hollowing and sanding.

    • Material Preconditioning: Unroll the underwater composite elastic tiles and let them stand for 2 hours to acclimate to on-site temperature (eliminating material memory effect).

    • Tool Preparation: Two-component underwater special adhesive, heat gun, cork pressing tool, cutting knife, primer-specific roller.

  2. Substrate Treatment (0.5–1 Day)

    • Substrate Cleaning: Rinse with a high-pressure water gun (80–100bar) and dry with oil-free compressed air to remove oil stains and moss.

    • Defect Repair: Fill small cracks with epoxy putty; cut V-shaped grooves for cracks ≥ 0.3mm in width.

  3. Primer Application (0.5 Day)

    • Material Selection: Special primer for underwater composite elastic tiles (compatible with concrete, old ceramic tiles, and other substrates).

    • Construction Operation: Apply 1–2 even coats using a special roller with a cross-hatch method to ensure full coverage; control the dry film thickness at 0.1–0.2mm.

    • Drying & Curing: Allow to dry for 2–4 hours at 25℃. Proceed to the next process only when the surface is non-sticky to the touch (fully dry state).

  4. Underwater Composite Elastic Tile Laying (1–3 Days)

    • Zoned Adhesive Application: Prepare the special adhesive and apply it evenly on the primed surface in sections (to avoid adhesive waste due to drying).

    • Lamination & Pressing: Lay the cut tiles onto the substrate, and press uniformly in one direction with a cork block to expel air, ensuring no bubbles or wrinkles.

  5. Welding & Sealing (0.5–1 Day)

    • Hot Melt Welding: Overlap tile joints by 5mm, weld with a heat gun, and compact with a plastic roller.

    • Secondary Protection: Apply special sealant on the weld seams to enhance waterproof performance.

  6. Curing & Acceptance (1 Day)

    • Natural Curing: No treading is allowed within 24 hours; keep the area ventilated and dry.

    • Water Retention Test: Fill the pool to the designed water level; the construction is qualified if no leakage is observed after 24 hours.

V. Differentiated Adaptation Schemes by Area

Area TypeAdaptation Adjustment PointsDesign Details
Parent-Child Wading Zones1.5mm underwater composite elastic tiles with dense anti-slip particles on the surfaceCustom cartoon patterns (e.g., dolphins, ocean waves)
Wave Pools2.0mm thickened underwater composite elastic tiles with reinforced dense fiber layerWater ripple-imitated decorative layer
Special-Shaped Themed PoolsCut tiles on demand with curved splicing at cornersCustom themed patterns (e.g., tropical fish schools)
Old Pool Renovation ZonesDirectly lay tiles on cleaned old ceramic tiles/concrete surfacesSelect decorative textures matching the original scene

VI. Quality Control & Acceptance Standards

  1. In-Process Inspection

    • Check tile adhesion (no bubbles or wrinkles) every 50㎡.

    • Conduct bond strength tests every 100㎡ (tensile strength ≥ 0.5MPa).

    • 100% visual inspection of weld seams (no missed or incomplete welding).

  2. Final Acceptance

    • Appearance: Uniform decorative patterns, free of damage and splicing misalignment.

    • Performance: No leakage after 24-hour water retention test; wet slip resistance coefficient ≥ 0.55.

  3. Warranty CommitmentDuring the warranty period, free repairs are provided for non-human-induced issues such as leakage, weld seam cracking, and local tile damage.

VII. Core Advantages

  1. Streamlined Process: Replaces the two-step process of "waterproofing + tiling", reducing construction procedures and lowering overall costs.

  2. Flexible Adaptability: Can be applied to special-shaped pool structures; no need to remove the original surface layer for old pool renovations, significantly shortening the construction period.

  3. Weather & Corrosion Resistance: Resistant to chlorine and UV radiation, with no aging, fading or cracking even after long-term immersion in chlorinated pool water.

  4. Easy Maintenance: Daily cleaning only requires high-pressure water gun rinsing; local damage can be repaired via underwater hot melt welding without draining the pool water.


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